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Hrishikesh Mukherjee
Hrishikesh Mukherjee ((ベンガル語:হৃষিকেশ মুখোপাধ্যায়/মুখার্জী) ''Hrishikesh Mukhopaddhae/Mukharji'' (see naming conventions)) (30 September 1922 – 27 August 2006) was a famous Indian film director known for a number of films, including ''Satyakam'', ''Chupke Chupke'', ''Anupama'', ''Anand'', ''Abhimaan'', ''Guddi'', ''Gol Maal'', ''Aashirwad'', ''Bawarchi'', ''Kissi Se Na Kehna'' and ''Namak Haraam''.
Popularly known as ''Hrishi-da'', he directed 42 films during his career spanning over four decades, and is named the pioneer of the 'middle cinema' of India. Renowned for his social films that reflected the changing middle-class ethos, Mukherjee "carved a middle path between the extravagance of mainstream cinema and the stark realism of art cinema".〔(The common man lure of Hrishikesh Mukherjee's films ) ''Rediff.com''.〕〔(Hrishikesh Mukherjee's best films ) Special Photo feature, ''Rediff.com'', 28 August 2006.〕
He also remained the chairman of the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) and of the National Film Development Corporation (NFDC),.〔 The Government of India honoured him with the Dada Saheb Phalke Award in 1999 and the Padma Vibhushan in 2001. He received the NTR National Award in 2001 & he also won eight Filmfare Awards.
==Early life and background==
Hrishikesh Mukherjee was born in city of Calcutta now Kolkata, in a Bengali Brahmin family.He studied science and graduated in chemistry from the University of Calcutta. He taught mathematics and science for some time.
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